| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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| Year : 2011 | Volume
: 3
| Issue : 3 | Page : 142-145 |
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The relationship between helicobacter pylori infection and gastro-esophageal reflux disease
Batool M Mahdi
Department of Microbiology, Al-Kindi College of Medicine Baghdad University, AL-Nahda Square, Baghdad, Iraq
Correspondence Address:
Batool M Mahdi
Department of Microbiology, Al-Kindi College of Medicine Baghdad University, AL-Nahda Square, Baghdad
Iraq
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
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Background : Gastro-esophageal reflux disease is a common condition, affecting 25%-40% of the population. Increasing attention has been paid to the relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and reflux esophagitis. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between CagA+ H. pylori and endoscopically proven gastro-esophageal reflux disease. Patients and Methods: The study group included 60 hospital patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease between 2007 and 2009 as compared with 30 healthy patients from a control group that was age and sex matched. Helicobacter pylori CagA+ was identified by an immunological test (Immunochromatography test) (ACON, USA). Results : Helicobacter pylori CagA+ was present in 42/60 (70%) of the patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease and in 11/30 (36.6%) patients in the control group (p=0.002). The Odds ratio = 0.8004 with 95% Confidence Interval = from 0.3188 to 2.0094. The relative risk=1.35 that indicates an association between Helicobacter pylori and disease. Conclusions: The presence of Helicobacter pylori is significantly increased in patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease as compared with the control group. |
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